outcomes2024
Life expectancy 78.4 years
92.1 71.6 GOAL 90 2000 2024 ✦ North star 90 years of life, with health and dignity
Unified Nations aspirational north star Expected lifespan at birth under the year’s mortality patterns.
Source, limitations & data Period measure, not a prediction for an individual. National averages conceal inequalities.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.DYN.LE00.IN ↗
Life expectancy observations for Poland Year years 2024 78.4 2023 78.3 2022 77.2 2021 75.4 2020 76.4 2019 77.9 2018 77.6 2017 77.8 2016 77.9 2015 77.5 2014 77.6 2013 77 2012 76.7 2011 76.7 2010 76.2 2009 75.7 2008 75.5 2007 75.2 2006 75.1 2005 75 2004 74.8 2003 74.6 2002 74.5 2001 74.2 2000 73.7
burden2023
Healthy life expectancy 66.9 years
82.1 61.6 GOAL 80 2000 2023 ✦ North star 80 years lived in full health
Unified Nations aspirational north star Expected years lived in full health at birth under current mortality and morbidity patterns.
Source, limitations & data Modeled HALE estimates incorporate severity weights. This is not a measure of happiness or all suffering.
World Health Organization · WHOSIS_000002 ↗
Healthy life expectancy observations for Poland Year years 2023 66.9 2022 66 2021 64.8 2020 65.7 2019 67.1 2018 66.9 2017 66.9 2016 67 2015 66.7 2014 66.8 2013 66.4 2012 66.2 2011 66.1 2010 65.9 2009 65.4 2008 65.2 2007 65 2006 64.9 2005 64.7 2004 64.6 2003 64.4 2002 64.3 2001 64 2000 63.7
outcomes2024
Under-five mortality 4.2 per 1,000 live births
10.5 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero preventable child deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star SDG 2030: at most 25 per 1,000 · Interim target ↗
Probability of dying before age five, per 1,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data Modeled UN inter-agency estimate. Infant and neonatal deaths are included; never add these counts.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.DYN.MORT ↗
Under-five mortality observations for Poland Year per 1,000 live births 2024 4.2 2023 4.3 2022 4.3 2021 4.4 2020 4.4 2019 4.5 2018 4.5 2017 4.6 2016 4.8 2015 4.9 2014 5 2013 5.2 2012 5.4 2011 5.7 2010 6 2009 6.3 2008 6.7 2007 7 2006 7.3 2005 7.6 2004 7.8 2003 8.1 2002 8.4 2001 8.8 2000 9.3
outcomes2024
Infant mortality 3.6 per 1,000 live births
9.2 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero preventable infant deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star Probability of dying before age one, per 1,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data A subset of under-five mortality; not additive with child or neonatal deaths.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.DYN.IMRT.IN ↗
Infant mortality observations for Poland Year per 1,000 live births 2024 3.6 2023 3.7 2022 3.7 2021 3.7 2020 3.8 2019 3.8 2018 3.9 2017 4 2016 4.1 2015 4.2 2014 4.3 2013 4.5 2012 4.7 2011 4.9 2010 5.1 2009 5.4 2008 5.8 2007 6 2006 6.3 2005 6.5 2004 6.8 2003 7 2002 7.3 2001 7.6 2000 8.1
outcomes2024
Neonatal mortality 2.5 per 1,000 live births
6.6 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero preventable newborn deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star SDG 2030: at most 12 per 1,000 · Interim target ↗
Deaths in the first 28 days of life per 1,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data A subset of infant and under-five mortality; these are overlapping categories.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.DYN.NMRT ↗
Neonatal mortality observations for Poland Year per 1,000 live births 2024 2.5 2023 2.6 2022 2.6 2021 2.7 2020 2.7 2019 2.7 2018 2.8 2017 2.8 2016 2.8 2015 2.9 2014 3 2013 3.1 2012 3.2 2011 3.4 2010 3.6 2009 3.8 2008 4 2007 4.2 2006 4.4 2005 4.6 2004 4.8 2003 5 2002 5.2 2001 5.4 2000 5.8
outcomes2023
Maternal mortality 2 per 100,000 live births
7.9 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Zero preventable maternal deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star SDG 2030 global ratio: below 70 · Interim target ↗
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data Modeled estimate with uncertainty. The denominator is births, not total population.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.MMRT ↗
Maternal mortality observations for Poland Year per 100,000 live births 2023 2 2022 2 2021 2 2020 3 2019 2 2018 2 2017 2 2016 2 2015 2 2014 2 2013 2 2012 2 2011 2 2010 3 2009 3 2008 3 2007 3 2006 4 2005 4 2004 4 2003 5 2002 5 2001 6 2000 7
outcomes2021
Suicide mortality 13.7 per 100,000 people
21.7 0 GOAL 0 2000 2021 ✦ North star Zero suicide deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated suicide deaths in a year per 100,000 population.
Source, limitations & data WHO modeled crude rate, not age-standardized. Reporting and classification differ; lower reported rates can reflect undercounting.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.SUIC.P5 ↗
Suicide mortality observations for Poland Year per 100,000 people 2021 13.7 2020 13.9 2019 13.7 2018 13.5 2017 13.3 2016 13.8 2015 15.9 2014 17.4 2013 18.3 2012 18.6 2011 18.1 2010 18.7 2009 19.2 2008 17.1 2007 15.8 2006 17.2 2005 17.8 2004 17.7 2003 17.1 2002 17.4 2001 17.2 2000 17
outcomes2019
Road-traffic mortality 9.4 per 100,000 people
21 0 GOAL 0 2000 2019 ✦ North star Zero deaths and serious injuries on the roads
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated annual deaths from road-traffic injuries per 100,000 population.
Source, limitations & data Population-based WHO rate, not deaths per distance travelled.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.TRAF.P5 ↗
Road-traffic mortality observations for Poland Year per 100,000 people 2019 9.4 2018 9.2 2017 9.1 2016 9.7 2015 9.3 2014 10.4 2013 10.8 2012 11.1 2011 12.8 2010 12 2009 13.3 2008 16.6 2007 16.4 2006 15.1 2005 16 2004 16.9 2003 16.5 2002 17.2 2001 16.6 2000 18.6
outcomes2023
Intentional homicide 0.8 per 100,000 people
2.5 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Zero intentional homicides
Unified Nations aspirational north star Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 people.
Source, limitations & data UNODC-based estimates. Reporting and conflict-death definitions vary.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · VC.IHR.PSRC.P5 ↗
Intentional homicide observations for Poland Year per 100,000 people 2023 0.8 2022 0.7 2021 0.7 2020 0.7 2019 0.7 2018 0.7 2017 0.8 2016 0.7 2015 0.8 2014 0.8 2013 0.8 2012 1.1 2011 1.1 2010 1 2009 1 2008 0.9 2002 1.9 2001 2 2000 2.2
outcomes2021
Premature chronic-disease mortality 17 % probability ages 30–70
28.3 0 GOAL 0 2000 2021 ✦ North star End avoidable premature deaths from major chronic diseases
Unified Nations aspirational north star Probability of dying between ages 30 and 70 from cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease.
Source, limitations & data Not a death rate or all chronic diseases. Cannot multiply by population to produce annual deaths.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.DYN.NCOM.ZS ↗
Premature chronic-disease mortality observations for Poland Year % probability ages 30–70 2021 17 2020 17.7 2019 17.7 2018 18.2 2017 18.2 2016 18.6 2015 19.5 2014 19.1 2013 19.8 2012 20.2 2011 20 2010 20.6 2009 21.5 2008 21.6 2007 22.2 2006 22.4 2005 22.5 2004 22.9 2003 23.2 2002 23.5 2001 24.4 2000 25
burden2023
Healthy life-years lost 14,298,835 healthy life-years
18.3M 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star DALYs combine years lost to premature mortality and severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss.
Source, limitations & data DALY = YLL + YLD. A burden baseline, not proof that all loss can be avoided; not an estimate of all human suffering.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Healthy life-years lost observations for Poland Year healthy life-years 2023 14,298,835 2022 14,933,373 2021 16,224,444 2020 15,165,391 2019 13,702,485 2015 13,533,531 2010 13,594,452 2000 13,880,341
burden2023
Life-years lost to premature death 8,604,604 life-years
12M 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO years of life lost (YLL) relative to its reference life table.
Source, limitations & data Different from number of people dying; one death can account for many life-years.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Life-years lost to premature death observations for Poland Year life-years 2023 8,604,604 2022 9,302,820 2021 10,655,103 2020 9,701,018 2019 8,433,300 2015 8,356,046 2010 8,573,054 2000 9,100,905
burden2023
Years of nonfatal health loss 5,694,230 healthy life-years
6.4M 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star Severity-weighted years lived with disease or disability (YLD), adjusted for comorbidity by the source.
Source, limitations & data A health-loss proxy, not a valuation of people with disabilities or a direct measure of distress, poverty, or all suffering.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Years of nonfatal health loss observations for Poland Year healthy life-years 2023 5,694,230 2022 5,630,552 2021 5,569,341 2020 5,464,373 2019 5,269,185 2015 5,177,485 2010 5,021,398 2000 4,779,436
outcomes2023
All-cause deaths 423,758 deaths
540.5K 348.9K 2000 2023 ✦ North star Prevent avoidable deaths and extend healthy life
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum WHO estimated all-cause deaths in the reference year.
Source, limitations & data Deaths are a baseline; no programme can be assumed to eliminate all mortality.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
All-cause deaths observations for Poland Year deaths 2023 423,758 2022 457,914 2021 520,732 2020 473,054 2019 402,727 2015 391,373 2010 375,529 2000 368,685
outcomes2023
Suicide deaths 5,727 deaths
8.1K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Zero suicide deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO estimated deaths from intentional self-harm, both sexes and all ages.
Source, limitations & data Modeled cause-specific estimate; reporting and classification can undercount suicide. Included in all-cause deaths; never add it again.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Suicide deaths observations for Poland Year deaths 2023 5,727 2022 5,041 2021 5,269 2020 5,462 2019 5,315 2015 5,995 2010 7,127 2000 6,624
burden2023
Depressive-disorder health loss 208,958 healthy life-years
236.1K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from depressive disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD, not case counts or direct distress. Included in total YLD; do not add to the all-cause total.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Depressive-disorder health loss observations for Poland Year healthy life-years 2023 208,958 2022 204,495 2021 205,543 2020 202,568 2019 167,149 2015 167,566 2010 164,769 2000 158,405
burden2023
Anxiety-disorder health loss 207,942 healthy life-years
235K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from anxiety disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD, not case counts. Included in total YLD; do not add to the all-cause total.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Anxiety-disorder health loss observations for Poland Year healthy life-years 2023 207,942 2022 180,868 2021 176,136 2020 174,034 2019 151,780 2015 160,073 2010 162,036 2000 160,606
burden2023
Alcohol-disorder health loss 153,956 healthy life-years
174K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from alcohol use disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD. Alcohol-related injuries and other disease burdens sit in other categories; included in total YLD.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Alcohol-disorder health loss observations for Poland Year healthy life-years 2023 153,956 2022 142,067 2021 142,795 2020 145,959 2019 146,313 2015 140,040 2010 119,178 2000 113,018
burden2023
Drug-disorder health loss 27,122 healthy life-years
34.4K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from drug use disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD, not overdose deaths. Included in total YLD; do not add to the all-cause total.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Drug-disorder health loss observations for Poland Year healthy life-years 2023 27,122 2022 27,346 2021 27,091 2020 27,082 2019 27,278 2015 27,585 2010 26,780 2000 30,406
disease2024
Tuberculosis incidence 11 per 100,000 people
52 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star End tuberculosis
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated new and relapsed tuberculosis cases per 100,000 population.
Source, limitations & data WHO modeled incidence includes uncertainty; not the number of reported diagnoses.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.TBS.INCD ↗
Tuberculosis incidence observations for Poland Year per 100,000 people 2024 11 2023 13 2022 13 2021 11 2020 10 2019 16 2018 17 2017 18 2016 20 2015 21 2014 22 2013 24 2012 24 2011 28 2010 25 2009 28 2008 27 2007 30 2006 30 2005 31 2004 34 2003 40 2002 41 2001 42 2000 46
diseaseDATA GAP
New HIV infections — per 1,000 uninfected ages 15–49
○ No matching rate for uninfected adults ages 15–49 was found. All-age rates and reported diagnoses use different measures.
✦ North star Zero new HIV infections
Unified Nations aspirational north star New HIV infections among uninfected adults ages 15–49.
Source, limitations & data Denominator is uninfected adults in this age group, not the whole population.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.HIV.INCD.ZS ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
New HIV infections observations for Poland Year per 1,000 uninfected ages 15–49
diseaseSOURCE CONTEXT
Malaria incidence — per 1,000 at risk
○ No applicable national at-risk incidence rate was found. Non-relevant source zeros and malaria-free status are not treated as numerical incidence estimates.
WHO malaria-free certification · 1967 WHO records malaria-free certification. Certification or listing concerns indigenous transmission; imported cases can still occur. This status is not a numerical incidence rate.
World Health Organization · register updated 2025-07-15 ↗ ✦ North star End malaria
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated new malaria cases per 1,000 people at risk.
Source, limitations & data At-risk population differs from total population. No observation is not zero or proof of elimination.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.MLR.INCD.P3 ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
Malaria incidence observations for Poland Year per 1,000 at risk
disease2024
Diabetes prevalence 8.1 % ages 20–79
9.1 8 2011 2024 ✦ North star Prevent avoidable diabetes and support everyone living with it
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Share of adults ages 20–79 living with diabetes.
Source, limitations & data A modeled prevalence estimate; diagnosis, treatment, and control matter alongside prevention.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.DIAB.ZS ↗
Diabetes prevalence observations for Poland Year % ages 20–79 2024 8.1 2011 9
disease2024
Tobacco use 21.7 % adults 15+
45.3 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star A tobacco-free future
Unified Nations aspirational north star Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use in adults.
Source, limitations & data Includes smoked and smokeless tobacco as defined by the source; a modeled estimate.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.PRV.SMOK ↗
Tobacco use observations for Poland Year % adults 15+ 2024 21.7 2023 22.2 2022 22.8 2020 24 2015 27.2 2010 30.8 2007 33.4 2005 35.3 2000 40.1
disease2020
Alcohol consumption 11.7 litres pure alcohol per adult 15+
11.9 9.4 2000 2020 ✦ North star Minimize alcohol-related harm
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Annual total alcohol consumption per person age 15+.
Source, limitations & data WHO modeled/projected estimate includes recorded and estimated unrecorded consumption, adjusted for tourism; not a measure of distribution or dependence.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.ALC.PCAP.LI ↗
Alcohol consumption observations for Poland Year litres pure alcohol per adult 15+ 2020 11.7 2019 11.6 2018 11.6 2017 11.5 2016 11.5 2015 11.5 2014 11.6 2013 11.5 2012 11.5 2011 11.3 2010 11.3 2009 11.5 2008 11.6 2007 11.5 2006 11 2005 10.7 2004 10.5 2003 10.2 2002 9.8 2001 9.7 2000 9.7
disease2018
Child stunting 1 % children under 5
3.3 0 GOAL 0 2009 2018 ✦ North star Zero child stunting
Unified Nations aspirational north star Children under five with low height for age relative to the WHO growth standard.
Source, limitations & data Survey and modeled series vary; reflects cumulative deprivation, not every cause of poor nutrition.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.STNT.ZS ↗
Child stunting observations for Poland Year % children under 5 2018 1 2014 2.6 2011 0.8 2009 2.9
disease2018
Child wasting 0.8 % children under 5
1.1 0 GOAL 0 2011 2018 ✦ North star Zero child wasting
Unified Nations aspirational north star Children under five with low weight for height relative to the WHO growth standard.
Source, limitations & data Sparse household surveys; a national observation can miss local or seasonal emergencies.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.WAST.ZS ↗
Child wasting observations for Poland Year % children under 5 2018 0.8 2011 1
disease2023
Undernourishment 2.5 % of population
2.8 0 GOAL 0 2001 2023 ✦ North star Zero hunger
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of people with insufficient dietary energy intake.
Source, limitations & data FAO modeled estimate; values below 2.5% may be censored in source presentation.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS ↗
Undernourishment observations for Poland Year % of population 2023 2.5 2022 2.5 2021 2.5 2020 2.5 2019 2.5 2018 2.5 2017 2.5 2016 2.5 2015 2.5 2014 2.5 2013 2.5 2012 2.5 2011 2.5 2010 2.5 2009 2.5 2008 2.5 2007 2.5 2006 2.5 2005 2.5 2004 2.5 2003 2.5 2002 2.5 2001 2.5
care2023
Essential health-service coverage 82 index 0–100
104.3 62.7 GOAL 100 2000 2023 ✦ North star Universal access to essential health services
Unified Nations aspirational north star Universal health coverage service coverage index across essential health services.
Source, limitations & data A tracer-service index, not a claim that every person receives care or financial protection.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH_UHC_SCI ↗
Essential health-service coverage observations for Poland Year index 0–100 2023 82 2022 83 2021 82 2020 79 2019 81 2018 81 2017 81 2016 80 2015 80 2014 79 2013 79 2012 78 2011 77 2010 75 2009 75 2008 74 2007 73 2006 72 2005 71 2004 70 2003 69 2002 69 2001 68 2000 67
care2024
DTP immunization 94 % children ages 12–23 months
100.8 93.2 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Every child protected by routine vaccination
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of children ages 12–23 months receiving three doses of DTP vaccine.
Source, limitations & data Coverage does not measure every vaccine, timeliness, or equitable access.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.IMM.IDPT ↗
DTP immunization observations for Poland Year % children ages 12–23 months 2024 94 2023 95 2022 94 2021 94 2020 94 2019 95 2018 95 2017 96 2016 98 2015 98 2014 98 2013 99 2012 99 2011 99 2010 99 2009 99 2008 99 2007 99 2006 99 2005 99 2004 99 2003 99 2002 99 2001 98 2000 98
care2024
Measles immunization 92 % children ages 12–23 months
101.2 89.8 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Every child protected against measles
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of children ages 12–23 months receiving a measles vaccine.
Source, limitations & data One vaccine-dose indicator, not proof of community immunity or complete schedules.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.IMM.MEAS ↗
Measles immunization observations for Poland Year % children ages 12–23 months 2024 92 2023 92 2022 91 2021 91 2020 92 2019 93 2018 93 2017 94 2016 96 2015 96 2014 97 2013 98 2012 98 2011 98 2010 98 2009 98 2008 98 2007 98 2006 99 2005 98 2004 97 2003 97 2002 98 2001 97 2000 97
care2021
Skilled birth attendance 99.6 % of births
100.1 99.2 GOAL 100 2000 2021 ✦ North star Every birth supported by skilled, respectful care
Unified Nations aspirational north star Births attended by skilled health personnel.
Source, limitations & data Presence of a skilled attendant does not establish quality, emergency access, or respectful care.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.BRTC.ZS ↗
Skilled birth attendance observations for Poland Year % of births 2021 99.6 2020 99.7 2019 99.8 2018 99.8 2017 99.8 2016 99.8 2015 99.9 2014 99.9 2013 99.9 2012 99.9 2011 99.9 2010 99.9 2009 99.7 2008 99.4 2007 99.4 2006 99.4 2005 99.3 2004 99.8 2003 99.8 2002 99.8 2001 99.8 2000 99.4
care2024
Adolescent birth rate 5.8 births per 1,000 women ages 15–19
18.2 4.4 2000 2024 ✦ North star Prevent unintended adolescent pregnancy and support young parents
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Births per 1,000 women ages 15–19.
Source, limitations & data Births alone do not establish intention or agency; reproductive choice and access to care matter.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.ADO.TFRT ↗
Adolescent birth rate observations for Poland Year births per 1,000 women ages 15–19 2024 5.8 2023 6.2 2022 6 2021 6.8 2020 8.1 2019 9.5 2018 10.6 2017 11.5 2016 12.3 2015 12.7 2014 13.6 2013 14.3 2012 14.8 2011 14.9 2010 16.1 2009 16.8 2008 16.5 2007 15.1 2006 14.3 2005 14.2 2004 14.6 2003 15.3 2002 15.7 2001 16 2000 16.6
care2024
Current health expenditure 8.1 % of GDP
8.4 4.9 2000 2024 ✦ North star Affordable, effective care with fair financial protection
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Current health expenditure as a share of GDP.
Source, limitations & data More spending is not automatically better outcomes; excludes capital expenditure.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS ↗
Current health expenditure observations for Poland Year % of GDP 2024 8.1 2023 7.1 2022 6.5 2021 6.4 2020 6.4 2019 6.4 2018 6.3 2017 6.5 2016 6.5 2015 6.4 2014 6.4 2013 6.4 2012 6.2 2011 6.2 2010 6.4 2009 6.6 2008 6.4 2007 5.9 2006 5.8 2005 5.8 2004 5.8 2003 5.9 2002 6 2001 5.6 2000 5.3
care2024
Out-of-pocket health costs 16.2 % of health expenditure
33.1 13.9 2000 2024 ✦ North star No one pushed into hardship by the cost of care
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Out-of-pocket spending as a share of current health expenditure.
Source, limitations & data Not the share of household income spent on health, and not a direct catastrophic-spending measure.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.XPD.OOPC.CH.ZS ↗
Out-of-pocket health costs observations for Poland Year % of health expenditure 2024 16.2 2023 15.8 2022 18.4 2021 19.8 2020 19.5 2019 20.1 2018 20.4 2017 22.7 2016 22.7 2015 23 2014 22.7 2013 23.6 2012 24.3 2011 24 2010 23.7 2009 24.4 2008 24.4 2007 26.3 2006 27.1 2005 27.7 2004 29.4 2003 27.6 2002 26.4 2001 29 2000 31.1
care2023
Physician availability 4 per 1,000 people
4.3 1.9 2000 2023 ✦ North star Timely access to qualified health professionals
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Number of physicians per 1,000 population.
Source, limitations & data Counts can combine practicing or registered staff depending on country; distribution and quality matter.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.MED.PHYS.ZS ↗
Physician availability observations for Poland Year per 1,000 people 2023 4 2022 3.4 2021 3.4 2020 3.3 2019 3.3 2018 2.3 2017 2.4 2016 2.4 2015 2.3 2014 2.3 2013 2.2 2012 2.2 2011 2.2 2010 2.2 2009 2.2 2008 2.2 2007 2.2 2006 2.2 2005 2.1 2004 2.3 2003 2.4 2002 2.3 2001 2.3 2000 2.2
care2022
Nurses & midwives 6.3 per 1,000 people
8.8 4.9 2000 2022 ✦ North star Adequate nursing and midwifery care everywhere
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Nursing and midwifery personnel per 1,000 population.
Source, limitations & data Country reporting and occupational coverage differ; national density conceals shortages.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.MED.NUMW.P3 ↗
Nurses & midwives observations for Poland Year per 1,000 people 2022 6.3 2021 6.4 2020 6.3 2019 6.3 2018 5.6 2017 5.7 2016 5.7 2015 5.7 2014 5.8 2013 5.8 2012 8.4 2011 5.9 2010 5.9 2009 5.9 2008 5.8 2007 5.8 2006 5.7 2005 5.6 2004 5.5 2003 5.3 2002 5.4 2001 5.4 2000 5.5
environment2024
Safely managed drinking water 88.7 % of population
101.5 87.2 GOAL 100 2005 2024 ✦ North star Safe drinking water for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People using drinking water that is on premises, available when needed, and free from contamination.
Source, limitations & data WHO/UNICEF JMP estimate. Missing safely managed data must not be substituted silently with basic access.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS ↗
Safely managed drinking water observations for Poland Year % of population 2024 88.7 2023 89.2 2022 89.7 2021 90.2 2020 90.8 2019 91.3 2018 91.4 2017 91.6 2016 91.8 2015 91.9 2014 92.1 2013 92.2 2012 92.3 2011 92.4 2010 92.6 2009 92.7 2008 92.3 2007 91.9 2006 91.5 2005 91.1
environment2024
Safely managed sanitation 97.8 % of population
101.8 84.3 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Safe sanitation for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People using improved, unshared sanitation with safe disposal or treatment of excreta.
Source, limitations & data WHO/UNICEF JMP estimate. Basic sanitation is a separate, less stringent measure.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.SMSS.ZS ↗
Safely managed sanitation observations for Poland Year % of population 2024 97.8 2023 97.8 2022 97.8 2021 97.8 2020 97.8 2019 97.8 2018 97.8 2017 97.7 2016 97.3 2015 96.6 2014 95.9 2013 95.2 2012 94.4 2011 93.7 2010 93 2009 92.3 2008 91.6 2007 90.9 2006 90.2 2005 89.5 2004 88.8 2003 88.1 2002 87.5 2001 86.8 2000 86.1
environmentDATA GAP
Handwashing facilities — % of population
○ No national estimate meeting this definition was found. Basic access, urban-only and rural-only coverage are separate measures.
✦ North star Soap, water, and hygiene access for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People with a handwashing facility with soap and water at home.
Source, limitations & data Limited survey coverage; presence does not establish consistent use.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.HYGN.ZS ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
Handwashing facilities observations for Poland Year % of population
environment2023
Fine-particle air pollution 16.5 µg/m³
33.9 1.7 GOAL 5 2000 2023 ✦ North star WHO guideline: annual PM2.5 at most 5 µg/m³
WHO air-quality guideline · Target source ↗ Population-weighted annual mean exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Source, limitations & data Modeled national exposure. Local hotspots and personal exposure differ.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 ↗
Fine-particle air pollution observations for Poland Year µg/m³ 2023 16.5 2022 15.9 2021 18.6 2020 16.4 2019 18.1 2018 22 2017 21.5 2016 20.9 2015 21.6 2014 23.6 2013 22.9 2012 23.7 2011 25.8 2010 28 2009 24.4 2008 23 2007 24.3 2006 26.1 2005 27.8 2004 26.6 2003 30.6 2002 29.9 2001 25.8 2000 25.9
environment2023
Clean cooking access 100 % of population
106.3 93.4 GOAL 100 2000 2023 ✦ North star Clean cooking without harmful household smoke
Unified Nations aspirational north star People with access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking.
Source, limitations & data Primary reliance as defined by WHO; access does not guarantee affordability or exclusive use.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS ↗
Clean cooking access observations for Poland Year % of population 2023 100 2022 100 2021 100 2020 100 2019 100 2018 100 2017 100 2016 100 2015 100 2014 100 2013 100 2012 100 2011 100 2010 100 2009 100 2008 100 2007 100 2006 100 2005 100 2004 100 2003 100 2002 100 2001 100 2000 100
environment2024
Electricity access 100 % of population
100 99.8 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Reliable, affordable electricity for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of people with access to electricity.
Source, limitations & data Connection alone does not measure reliability, affordability or clean generation.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS ↗
Electricity access observations for Poland Year % of population 2024 100 2023 100 2022 100 2021 100 2020 100 2019 100 2018 100 2017 100 2016 100 2015 100 2014 100 2013 100 2012 100 2011 100 2010 100 2009 100 2008 99.8 2007 99.8 2006 99.8 2005 99.8 2004 99.9 2003 99.9 2002 100 2001 100 2000 100
opportunity2023
Extreme poverty 0.2 % of population
3.2 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Zero extreme poverty
Unified Nations aspirational north star People living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing-power-parity prices.
Source, limitations & data Survey-based; line and PPP base change across releases. The source metadata gives the exact current definition.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SI.POV.DDAY ↗
Extreme poverty observations for Poland Year % of population 2023 0.2 2022 0.3 2021 0.1 2020 0.2 2019 0.1 2018 0.3 2017 0.4 2016 0.4 2015 0.5 2014 0.6 2013 0.6 2012 0.4 2011 0.6 2010 0.6 2009 0.6 2008 0.3 2007 0.6 2006 0.9 2005 1.4 2004 2.8 2003 0.2 2002 0.3 2001 0.4 2000 0.3
opportunity2025
Unemployment 3 % of labor force
22.5 0.472 2000 2025 ✦ North star Decent work for everyone who wants it
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum People without work who are available and seeking work; ILO modeled estimate.
Source, limitations & data Excludes people outside the labor force and does not establish job quality.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS ↗
Unemployment observations for Poland Year % of labor force 2025 3 2024 2.8 2023 2.7 2022 2.8 2021 3.3 2020 3.2 2019 3.3 2018 3.8 2017 4.9 2016 6.1 2015 7.5 2014 9 2013 10.3 2012 10 2011 9.6 2010 9.6 2009 8.1 2008 7.1 2007 9.6 2006 13.8 2005 17.6 2004 18.8 2003 19.9 2002 20.2 2001 18.4 2000 14.9
opportunity2025
Employment-to-population ratio 56.6 % ages 15+
59.4 42.2 2000 2025 ✦ North star Dignified, fairly paid work and genuine choice
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Share of people age 15+ who are employed; ILO modeled estimate.
Source, limitations & data Age structure, education and unpaid care affect the rate. 100% employment is not an appropriate universal goal.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS ↗
Employment-to-population ratio observations for Poland Year % ages 15+ 2025 56.6 2024 57 2023 57.6 2022 57.3 2021 56.8 2020 55.6 2019 55.6 2018 55.3 2017 54.8 2016 53.8 2015 52.8 2014 52 2013 50.9 2012 51.1 2011 51 2010 50.8 2009 50.8 2008 50.7 2007 48.9 2006 46.7 2005 45.2 2004 44.3 2003 44 2002 44.2 2001 45.9 2000 47.2
opportunity2025
Income per person 46,925 international dollars, constant 2021 PPP
50.6K 14.9K 2000 2025 ✦ North star Shared prosperity within ecological limits
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum GDP per person adjusted for purchasing power and inflation.
Source, limitations & data Not household income, wealth or wellbeing; the current PPP base is specified in source metadata.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD ↗
Income per person observations for Poland Year international dollars, constant 2021 PPP 2025 46,925 2024 45,153 2023 43,673 2022 43,405 2021 41,060 2020 37,853 2019 38,182 2018 36,500 2017 34,355 2016 32,675 2015 31,700 2014 30,335 2013 29,169 2012 28,953 2011 28,522 2010 27,112 2009 26,204 2008 25,554 2007 24,484 2006 22,921 2005 21,569 2004 20,879 2003 19,856 2002 19,167 2001 18,801 2000 18,566
opportunity2023
Income inequality 28.5 Gini index 0–100
39.2 27.3 2000 2023 ✦ North star Fair opportunity and less harmful inequality
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Distribution of income or consumption within a country.
Source, limitations & data Income and consumption surveys are not interchangeable; sparse survey years are shown honestly.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SI.POV.GINI ↗
Income inequality observations for Poland Year Gini index 0–100 2023 28.5 2022 28.9 2021 28.5 2020 28.5 2019 28.8 2018 30.2 2017 29.7 2016 31.2 2015 31.8 2014 32.8 2013 33.1 2012 33 2011 33.2 2010 33.2 2009 33.4 2008 33.5 2007 34 2006 34.7 2005 35.8 2004 38 2003 34.9 2002 34.1 2001 32.8 2000 33
opportunity2019
Primary-school completion 94.7 % of relevant age group
106.7 92.7 GOAL 100 2001 2019 ✦ North star Every child completes quality primary education
Unified Nations aspirational north star Completion rate for primary education.
Source, limitations & data Gross enrollment-based ratios can exceed 100%; completion does not directly measure learning.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS ↗
Primary-school completion observations for Poland Year % of relevant age group 2019 94.7 2018 94.2 2017 105.2 2016 100.4 2015 99.5 2014 96.2 2013 96.3 2012 96.8 2011 97 2010 97.3 2009 96.7 2007 98.7 2006 99.2 2005 99 2004 99.2 2003 98.8 2002 98.7 2001 98.8
opportunity1978
Adult literacy 98.7 % adults 15+
World Bank WDI historical observations
Historical evidence · 1978. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
100.2 98.6 GOAL 100 1978 1978 ✦ North star Literacy for every adult
Unified Nations aspirational north star Adults who can read and write a short simple statement about everyday life.
Source, limitations & data Sparse census or survey observations; national definitions and self-report can vary.
Published historical observation in the registered World Bank indicator, retrieved over 1960–2026. An old reference year is not current evidence.
Shown series: World Bank World Development Indicators · World Bank WDI historical observations ↗
Definition & methodology ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-06
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SE.ADT.LITR.ZS ↗
Adult literacy observations for Poland Year % adults 15+ Source note / interval 1978 98.7 Published historical observation in the registered World Bank indicator, retrieved over 1960–2026. An old reference year is not current evidence.
opportunity2024
Internet use 88.6 % of population
112.1 0 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Meaningful digital access for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People using the internet.
Source, limitations & data Access does not establish affordability, safety, speed or digital literacy.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · IT.NET.USER.ZS ↗
Internet use observations for Poland Year % of population 2024 88.6 2023 86.4 2022 86.9 2021 85.4 2020 83.2 2019 80.4 2018 77.5 2017 76 2016 73.3 2015 68 2014 66.6 2013 62.8 2012 62.3 2011 61.9 2010 62.3 2009 59 2008 53.1 2007 48.6 2006 44.6 2005 38.8 2004 32.5 2003 24.9 2002 21.2 2001 9.9 2000 7.3
opportunity2017
Birth registration 100 % children under 5
Historical evidence · 2017. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
106.3 93.4 GOAL 100 2011 2017 ✦ North star Every child counted and legally recognized
Unified Nations aspirational north star Children under five whose births have been registered with a civil authority.
Source, limitations & data Survey or administrative coverage may differ; registration does not establish complete vital statistics.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.REG.BRTH.ZS ↗
Birth registration observations for Poland Year % children under 5 2017 100 2014 100 2011 100
No indicators match this filter.