outcomes2024
Life expectancy 67.5 years
95 47 GOAL 90 2000 2024 ✦ North star 90 years of life, with health and dignity
Unified Nations aspirational north star Expected lifespan at birth under the year’s mortality patterns.
Source, limitations & data Period measure, not a prediction for an individual. National averages conceal inequalities.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.DYN.LE00.IN ↗
Life expectancy observations for Namibia Year years 2024 67.5 2023 67.4 2022 64.2 2021 60.9 2020 64.1 2019 63.5 2018 62.6 2017 61.7 2016 60.8 2015 60 2014 59.3 2013 58.5 2012 57.7 2011 56.6 2010 56.1 2009 55.3 2008 54.7 2007 54 2006 53.2 2005 52.6 2004 52.2 2003 51.9 2002 52 2001 52 2000 52.9
burden2023
Healthy life expectancy 56.9 years
84.3 42.4 GOAL 80 2000 2023 ✦ North star 80 years lived in full health
Unified Nations aspirational north star Expected years lived in full health at birth under current mortality and morbidity patterns.
Source, limitations & data Modeled HALE estimates incorporate severity weights. This is not a measure of happiness or all suffering.
World Health Organization · WHOSIS_000002 ↗
Healthy life expectancy observations for Namibia Year years 2023 56.9 2022 56.2 2021 54.3 2020 57.4 2019 55.8 2018 55.3 2017 54.9 2016 54.5 2015 54.4 2014 54.4 2013 54.4 2012 54.2 2011 53.8 2010 53.3 2009 52.8 2008 52.1 2007 50.8 2006 49.3 2005 47.8 2004 46.9 2003 46.7 2002 46.9 2001 47.3 2000 47.8
outcomes2024
Under-five mortality 39.5 per 1,000 live births
88.4 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero preventable child deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star SDG 2030: at most 25 per 1,000 · Interim target ↗
Probability of dying before age five, per 1,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data Modeled UN inter-agency estimate. Infant and neonatal deaths are included; never add these counts.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.DYN.MORT ↗
Under-five mortality observations for Namibia Year per 1,000 live births 2024 39.5 2023 41.1 2022 41.6 2021 43.2 2020 44.8 2019 46.6 2018 48.5 2017 49.8 2016 51.4 2015 51.8 2014 50 2013 50.8 2012 52.6 2011 50 2010 50.3 2009 53.2 2008 57.5 2007 62 2006 66 2005 71 2004 74.4 2003 75.6 2002 76.6 2001 77.6 2000 78.2
outcomes2024
Infant mortality 36.4 per 1,000 live births
54.2 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero preventable infant deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star Probability of dying before age one, per 1,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data A subset of under-five mortality; not additive with child or neonatal deaths.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.DYN.IMRT.IN ↗
Infant mortality observations for Namibia Year per 1,000 live births 2024 36.4 2023 38.3 2022 38.8 2021 40.4 2020 41.6 2019 42.8 2018 43.8 2017 44.3 2016 45.3 2015 45.3 2014 44.9 2013 45.8 2012 46.9 2011 44.2 2010 43.7 2009 44.8 2008 43.2 2007 41.4 2006 40.1 2005 41.3 2004 44.1 2003 45.2 2002 46 2001 46.9 2000 48
outcomes2024
Neonatal mortality 21.4 per 1,000 live births
28 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero preventable newborn deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star SDG 2030: at most 12 per 1,000 · Interim target ↗
Deaths in the first 28 days of life per 1,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data A subset of infant and under-five mortality; these are overlapping categories.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.DYN.NMRT ↗
Neonatal mortality observations for Namibia Year per 1,000 live births 2024 21.4 2023 22.1 2022 22.7 2021 23.3 2020 23.8 2019 24.2 2018 24.6 2017 24.7 2016 24.8 2015 24.6 2014 24.3 2013 23.9 2012 23.4 2011 22.7 2010 21.9 2009 21.3 2008 20.9 2007 20.6 2006 20.6 2005 20.8 2004 21.2 2003 21.7 2002 22.4 2001 23.2 2000 24
outcomes2023
Maternal mortality 139 per 100,000 live births
618.1 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Zero preventable maternal deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star SDG 2030 global ratio: below 70 · Interim target ↗
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data Modeled estimate with uncertainty. The denominator is births, not total population.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.MMRT ↗
Maternal mortality observations for Namibia Year per 100,000 live births 2023 139 2022 127 2021 254 2020 143 2019 175 2018 198 2017 213 2016 250 2015 307 2014 369 2013 402 2012 439 2011 498 2010 531 2009 547 2008 537 2007 489 2006 408 2005 344 2004 282 2003 290 2002 313 2001 376 2000 384
outcomes2021
Suicide mortality 8.6 per 100,000 people
11.9 0 GOAL 0 2000 2021 ✦ North star Zero suicide deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated suicide deaths in a year per 100,000 population.
Source, limitations & data WHO modeled crude rate, not age-standardized. Reporting and classification differ; lower reported rates can reflect undercounting.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.SUIC.P5 ↗
Suicide mortality observations for Namibia Year per 100,000 people 2021 8.6 2020 8.4 2019 8.3 2018 8.3 2017 8.9 2016 8 2015 9.5 2014 9.6 2013 8.9 2012 8.8 2011 9 2010 8.5 2009 8.6 2008 9.2 2007 9.5 2006 10 2005 10.3 2004 10.5 2003 10.6 2002 10.4 2001 9.8 2000 9.7
outcomes2019
Road-traffic mortality 34.8 per 100,000 people
39.3 0 GOAL 0 2000 2019 ✦ North star Zero deaths and serious injuries on the roads
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated annual deaths from road-traffic injuries per 100,000 population.
Source, limitations & data Population-based WHO rate, not deaths per distance travelled.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.TRAF.P5 ↗
Road-traffic mortality observations for Namibia Year per 100,000 people 2019 34.8 2018 34 2017 33.3 2016 32 2015 32 2014 31.1 2013 30.3 2012 28.1 2011 23.9 2010 26.2 2009 26.8 2008 21.3 2007 21.5 2006 23.6 2005 21.9 2004 22 2003 22.8 2002 23.2 2001 22.8 2000 22.5
outcomes2021
Intentional homicide 11.2 per 100,000 people
23.6 0 GOAL 0 2000 2021 ✦ North star Zero intentional homicides
Unified Nations aspirational north star Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 people.
Source, limitations & data UNODC-based estimates. Reporting and conflict-death definitions vary.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · VC.IHR.PSRC.P5 ↗
Intentional homicide observations for Namibia Year per 100,000 people 2021 11.2 2020 11.1 2019 12 2018 18.5 2012 17.7 2011 14.4 2010 14.9 2009 18.7 2008 17.3 2004 18.1 2002 18.3 2001 19 2000 20.9
outcomes2021
Premature chronic-disease mortality 23.1 % probability ages 30–70
29.7 0 GOAL 0 2000 2021 ✦ North star End avoidable premature deaths from major chronic diseases
Unified Nations aspirational north star Probability of dying between ages 30 and 70 from cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease.
Source, limitations & data Not a death rate or all chronic diseases. Cannot multiply by population to produce annual deaths.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.DYN.NCOM.ZS ↗
Premature chronic-disease mortality observations for Namibia Year % probability ages 30–70 2021 23.1 2020 23.6 2019 22.8 2018 23.1 2017 23.2 2016 23.4 2015 23.7 2014 22.8 2013 22.1 2012 22.1 2011 22.5 2010 23.9 2009 24.2 2008 23.1 2007 23.4 2006 24.2 2005 25.3 2004 25.9 2003 26.3 2002 26.2 2001 25.7 2000 25.7
burden2023
Healthy life-years lost 1,218,651 healthy life-years
1.5M 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star DALYs combine years lost to premature mortality and severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss.
Source, limitations & data DALY = YLL + YLD. A burden baseline, not proof that all loss can be avoided; not an estimate of all human suffering.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Healthy life-years lost observations for Namibia Year healthy life-years 2023 1,218,651 2022 1,249,998 2021 1,326,707 2020 1,129,056 2019 1,212,694 2015 1,191,941 2010 1,102,929 2000 1,287,875
burden2023
Life-years lost to premature death 919,261 life-years
1.3M 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO years of life lost (YLL) relative to its reference life table.
Source, limitations & data Different from number of people dying; one death can account for many life-years.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Life-years lost to premature death observations for Namibia Year life-years 2023 919,261 2022 953,942 2021 1,036,505 2020 855,884 2019 956,788 2015 960,641 2010 895,894 2000 1,109,679
burden2023
Years of nonfatal health loss 299,390 healthy life-years
338.3K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star Severity-weighted years lived with disease or disability (YLD), adjusted for comorbidity by the source.
Source, limitations & data A health-loss proxy, not a valuation of people with disabilities or a direct measure of distress, poverty, or all suffering.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Years of nonfatal health loss observations for Namibia Year healthy life-years 2023 299,390 2022 296,056 2021 290,203 2020 273,173 2019 255,906 2015 231,300 2010 207,035 2000 178,196
outcomes2023
All-cause deaths 20,684 deaths
25.6K 17.4K 2000 2023 ✦ North star Prevent avoidable deaths and extend healthy life
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum WHO estimated all-cause deaths in the reference year.
Source, limitations & data Deaths are a baseline; no programme can be assumed to eliminate all mortality.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
All-cause deaths observations for Namibia Year deaths 2023 20,684 2022 21,648 2021 24,777 2020 18,509 2019 20,489 2015 19,838 2010 18,220 2000 20,713
outcomes2023
Suicide deaths 315 deaths
356.5 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Zero suicide deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO estimated deaths from intentional self-harm, both sexes and all ages.
Source, limitations & data Modeled cause-specific estimate; reporting and classification can undercount suicide. Included in all-cause deaths; never add it again.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Suicide deaths observations for Namibia Year deaths 2023 315 2022 309 2021 274 2020 281 2019 278 2015 250 2010 227 2000 194
burden2023
Depressive-disorder health loss 14,357 healthy life-years
16.2K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from depressive disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD, not case counts or direct distress. Included in total YLD; do not add to the all-cause total.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Depressive-disorder health loss observations for Namibia Year healthy life-years 2023 14,357 2022 14,222 2021 13,464 2020 12,971 2019 10,460 2015 9,403 2010 7,656 2000 6,798
burden2023
Anxiety-disorder health loss 20,460 healthy life-years
23.1K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from anxiety disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD, not case counts. Included in total YLD; do not add to the all-cause total.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Anxiety-disorder health loss observations for Namibia Year healthy life-years 2023 20,460 2022 16,367 2021 15,985 2020 14,559 2019 11,232 2015 9,465 2010 7,512 2000 6,115
burden2023
Alcohol-disorder health loss 4,786 healthy life-years
5.4K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from alcohol use disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD. Alcohol-related injuries and other disease burdens sit in other categories; included in total YLD.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Alcohol-disorder health loss observations for Namibia Year healthy life-years 2023 4,786 2022 4,595 2021 4,508 2020 4,429 2019 4,288 2015 3,718 2010 3,250 2000 2,621
burden2023
Drug-disorder health loss 2,203 healthy life-years
2.5K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from drug use disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD, not overdose deaths. Included in total YLD; do not add to the all-cause total.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Drug-disorder health loss observations for Namibia Year healthy life-years 2023 2,203 2022 2,159 2021 2,084 2020 2,018 2019 1,974 2015 1,805 2010 1,603 2000 1,281
disease2024
Tuberculosis incidence 422 per 100,000 people
1.4K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star End tuberculosis
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated new and relapsed tuberculosis cases per 100,000 population.
Source, limitations & data WHO modeled incidence includes uncertainty; not the number of reported diagnoses.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.TBS.INCD ↗
Tuberculosis incidence observations for Namibia Year per 100,000 people 2024 422 2023 432 2022 441 2021 441 2020 450 2019 486 2018 524 2017 565 2016 604 2015 639 2014 674 2013 710 2012 754 2011 815 2010 892 2009 974 2008 1,060 2007 1,140 2006 1,210 2005 1,250 2004 1,260 2003 1,240 2002 1,190 2001 1,100 2000 985
disease2024
New HIV infections 2.6 per 1,000 uninfected ages 15–49
21.4 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero new HIV infections
Unified Nations aspirational north star New HIV infections among uninfected adults ages 15–49.
Source, limitations & data Denominator is uninfected adults in this age group, not the whole population.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.HIV.INCD.ZS ↗
New HIV infections observations for Namibia Year per 1,000 uninfected ages 15–49 2024 2.6 2023 2.7 2022 2.7 2021 3.1 2020 3 2019 3.5 2018 4.3 2017 5 2016 5.5 2015 5.8 2014 6.2 2013 6.7 2012 7.4 2011 8.8 2010 9 2009 9.4 2008 9.8 2007 10.6 2006 11.6 2005 12.4 2004 13.6 2003 14.6 2002 15.8 2001 17.1 2000 18.9
disease2024
Malaria incidence 7.2 per 1,000 at risk
78.9 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star End malaria
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated new malaria cases per 1,000 people at risk.
Source, limitations & data At-risk population differs from total population. No observation is not zero or proof of elimination.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.MLR.INCD.P3 ↗
Malaria incidence observations for Namibia Year per 1,000 at risk 2024 7.2 2023 8.2 2022 7.4 2021 9.6 2020 9.3 2019 2.7 2018 24.6 2017 44.8 2016 16.6 2015 8 2014 14.1 2013 4.4 2012 3.1 2011 1.8 2010 1.6 2009 3.7 2008 7.4 2007 12.9 2006 43.1 2005 41.8 2004 68.4 2003 44.4 2002 46.9 2001 69.8 2000 53.6
disease2024
Diabetes prevalence 5.3 % ages 20–79
8.1 5 2011 2024 ✦ North star Prevent avoidable diabetes and support everyone living with it
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Share of adults ages 20–79 living with diabetes.
Source, limitations & data A modeled prevalence estimate; diagnosis, treatment, and control matter alongside prevention.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.DIAB.ZS ↗
Diabetes prevalence observations for Namibia Year % ages 20–79 2024 5.3 2011 7.8
diseaseDATA GAP
Tobacco use — % adults 15+
○ No comparable national observation was found in the checked source feeds. Missing data is not zero.
✦ North star A tobacco-free future
Unified Nations aspirational north star Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use in adults.
Source, limitations & data Includes smoked and smokeless tobacco as defined by the source; a modeled estimate.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.PRV.SMOK ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
Tobacco use observations for Namibia Year % adults 15+
disease2020
Alcohol consumption 5.1 litres pure alcohol per adult 15+
6.3 4.2 2000 2020 ✦ North star Minimize alcohol-related harm
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Annual total alcohol consumption per person age 15+.
Source, limitations & data WHO modeled/projected estimate includes recorded and estimated unrecorded consumption, adjusted for tourism; not a measure of distribution or dependence.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.ALC.PCAP.LI ↗
Alcohol consumption observations for Namibia Year litres pure alcohol per adult 15+ 2020 5.1 2019 5.9 2018 5.9 2017 6.1 2016 6.1 2015 6 2014 5.8 2013 5.6 2012 5.3 2011 5.1 2010 5 2009 4.8 2008 4.6 2007 4.4 2006 4.4 2005 4.5 2004 4.5 2003 4.6 2002 4.6 2001 4.7 2000 4.7
disease2013
Child stunting 22.7 % children under 5
Historical evidence · 2013. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
33.1 0 GOAL 0 2000 2013 ✦ North star Zero child stunting
Unified Nations aspirational north star Children under five with low height for age relative to the WHO growth standard.
Source, limitations & data Survey and modeled series vary; reflects cumulative deprivation, not every cause of poor nutrition.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.STNT.ZS ↗
Child stunting observations for Namibia Year % children under 5 2013 22.7 2007 29.2 2000 29.3
disease2013
Child wasting 7.1 % children under 5
Historical evidence · 2013. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
11.3 0 GOAL 0 2000 2013 ✦ North star Zero child wasting
Unified Nations aspirational north star Children under five with low weight for height relative to the WHO growth standard.
Source, limitations & data Sparse household surveys; a national observation can miss local or seasonal emergencies.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.WAST.ZS ↗
Child wasting observations for Namibia Year % children under 5 2013 7.1 2007 7.6 2000 10
disease2023
Undernourishment 18.1 % of population
32.9 0 GOAL 0 2001 2023 ✦ North star Zero hunger
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of people with insufficient dietary energy intake.
Source, limitations & data FAO modeled estimate; values below 2.5% may be censored in source presentation.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS ↗
Undernourishment observations for Namibia Year % of population 2023 18.1 2022 18.4 2021 18.7 2020 18.5 2019 18.9 2018 19.2 2017 20 2016 20.6 2015 21.7 2014 22.5 2013 23.3 2012 25.1 2011 27.6 2010 29.1 2009 28.2 2008 26.1 2007 24.1 2006 22 2005 19.9 2004 18.4 2003 17.7 2002 16.5 2001 15.7
care2023
Essential health-service coverage 66 index 0–100
106.6 42.4 GOAL 100 2000 2023 ✦ North star Universal access to essential health services
Unified Nations aspirational north star Universal health coverage service coverage index across essential health services.
Source, limitations & data A tracer-service index, not a claim that every person receives care or financial protection.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH_UHC_SCI ↗
Essential health-service coverage observations for Namibia Year index 0–100 2023 66 2022 65 2021 61 2020 61 2019 60 2018 58 2017 60 2016 60 2015 59 2014 58 2013 58 2012 58 2011 58 2010 58 2009 58 2008 57 2007 57 2006 56 2005 55 2004 53 2003 49 2002 50 2001 50 2000 49
care2024
DTP immunization 74 % children ages 12–23 months
103.4 70.6 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Every child protected by routine vaccination
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of children ages 12–23 months receiving three doses of DTP vaccine.
Source, limitations & data Coverage does not measure every vaccine, timeliness, or equitable access.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.IMM.IDPT ↗
DTP immunization observations for Namibia Year % children ages 12–23 months 2024 74 2023 83 2022 84 2021 94 2020 93 2019 87 2018 89 2017 88 2016 85 2015 92 2014 88 2013 89 2012 84 2011 82 2010 83 2009 83 2008 83 2007 86 2006 86 2005 86 2004 81 2003 79 2002 77 2001 78 2000 79
care2024
Measles immunization 79 % children ages 12–23 months
105.5 52.5 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Every child protected against measles
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of children ages 12–23 months receiving a measles vaccine.
Source, limitations & data One vaccine-dose indicator, not proof of community immunity or complete schedules.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.IMM.MEAS ↗
Measles immunization observations for Namibia Year % children ages 12–23 months 2024 79 2023 86 2022 89 2021 91 2020 90 2019 80 2018 82 2017 80 2016 75 2015 85 2014 83 2013 82 2012 76 2011 74 2010 75 2009 76 2008 73 2007 69 2006 63 2005 73 2004 70 2003 70 2002 68 2001 58 2000 69
care2013
Skilled birth attendance 88.2 % of births
Historical evidence · 2013. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
103.2 72.3 GOAL 100 2000 2013 ✦ North star Every birth supported by skilled, respectful care
Unified Nations aspirational north star Births attended by skilled health personnel.
Source, limitations & data Presence of a skilled attendant does not establish quality, emergency access, or respectful care.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.BRTC.ZS ↗
Skilled birth attendance observations for Namibia Year % of births 2013 88.2 2007 81.4 2000 75.5
care2024
Adolescent birth rate 65.9 births per 1,000 women ages 15–19
86.2 63.6 2000 2024 ✦ North star Prevent unintended adolescent pregnancy and support young parents
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Births per 1,000 women ages 15–19.
Source, limitations & data Births alone do not establish intention or agency; reproductive choice and access to care matter.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.ADO.TFRT ↗
Adolescent birth rate observations for Namibia Year births per 1,000 women ages 15–19 2024 65.9 2023 66 2022 66.9 2021 68.4 2020 70.1 2019 71.9 2018 73.2 2017 73.6 2016 74.2 2015 75.2 2014 77 2013 78.6 2012 80.2 2011 78.9 2010 78.5 2009 77.1 2008 76 2007 75.4 2006 75.4 2005 74.7 2004 74.1 2003 75.5 2002 76.3 2001 80 2000 83.9
care2023
Current health expenditure 9.5 % of GDP
11.8 8 2000 2023 ✦ North star Affordable, effective care with fair financial protection
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Current health expenditure as a share of GDP.
Source, limitations & data More spending is not automatically better outcomes; excludes capital expenditure.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS ↗
Current health expenditure observations for Namibia Year % of GDP 2023 9.5 2022 9.6 2021 10.2 2020 9.6 2019 8.9 2018 8.6 2017 8.7 2016 9.3 2015 10 2014 8.4 2013 10.1 2012 10.2 2011 10.9 2010 10.6 2009 9.9 2008 10.7 2007 11.4 2006 11.3 2005 10.8 2004 10.9 2003 10.7 2002 10.5 2001 10.5 2000 10
care2023
Out-of-pocket health costs 7.5 % of health expenditure
10.5 4.9 2000 2023 ✦ North star No one pushed into hardship by the cost of care
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Out-of-pocket spending as a share of current health expenditure.
Source, limitations & data Not the share of household income spent on health, and not a direct catastrophic-spending measure.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.XPD.OOPC.CH.ZS ↗
Out-of-pocket health costs observations for Namibia Year % of health expenditure 2023 7.5 2022 7.5 2021 7.3 2020 7 2019 7.5 2018 7.8 2017 7.8 2016 7.7 2015 7.3 2014 9 2013 8.9 2012 9.9 2011 9.3 2010 8.5 2009 7.8 2008 6.4 2007 5.4 2006 5.6 2005 5.8 2004 6 2003 6.6 2002 6.3 2001 6.7 2000 6.5
care2022
Physician availability 0.6 per 1,000 people
0.601 0.274 2004 2022 ✦ North star Timely access to qualified health professionals
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Number of physicians per 1,000 population.
Source, limitations & data Counts can combine practicing or registered staff depending on country; distribution and quality matter.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.MED.PHYS.ZS ↗
Physician availability observations for Namibia Year per 1,000 people 2022 0.6 2021 0.4 2020 0.4 2019 0.4 2018 0.3 2017 0.6 2007 0.4 2004 0.3
care2022
Nurses & midwives 5.4 per 1,000 people
5.8 1.4 2004 2022 ✦ North star Adequate nursing and midwifery care everywhere
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Nursing and midwifery personnel per 1,000 population.
Source, limitations & data Country reporting and occupational coverage differ; national density conceals shortages.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.MED.NUMW.P3 ↗
Nurses & midwives observations for Namibia Year per 1,000 people 2022 5.4 2021 2.6 2020 2.4 2019 2.2 2018 2.1 2017 1.9 2016 2 2015 1.8 2014 1.8 2013 1.8 2007 2.8 2004 3.2
environmentDATA GAP
Safely managed drinking water — % of population
○ No national estimate meeting this definition was found. Basic access, urban-only and rural-only coverage are separate measures.
✦ North star Safe drinking water for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People using drinking water that is on premises, available when needed, and free from contamination.
Source, limitations & data WHO/UNICEF JMP estimate. Missing safely managed data must not be substituted silently with basic access.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
Safely managed drinking water observations for Namibia Year % of population
environmentDATA GAP
Safely managed sanitation — % of population
○ No national estimate meeting this definition was found. Basic access, urban-only and rural-only coverage are separate measures.
✦ North star Safe sanitation for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People using improved, unshared sanitation with safe disposal or treatment of excreta.
Source, limitations & data WHO/UNICEF JMP estimate. Basic sanitation is a separate, less stringent measure.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.SMSS.ZS ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
Safely managed sanitation observations for Namibia Year % of population
environment2017
Handwashing facilities 44.6 % of population
Historical evidence · 2017. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
107.6 34.1 GOAL 100 2009 2017 ✦ North star Soap, water, and hygiene access for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People with a handwashing facility with soap and water at home.
Source, limitations & data Limited survey coverage; presence does not establish consistent use.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.HYGN.ZS ↗
Handwashing facilities observations for Namibia Year % of population 2017 44.6 2016 44.2 2015 43.9 2014 43.5 2013 43.1 2012 42.7 2011 42.4 2010 42 2009 41.7
environment2023
Fine-particle air pollution 14.2 µg/m³
23.3 2.9 GOAL 5 2000 2023 ✦ North star WHO guideline: annual PM2.5 at most 5 µg/m³
WHO air-quality guideline · Target source ↗ Population-weighted annual mean exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Source, limitations & data Modeled national exposure. Local hotspots and personal exposure differ.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 ↗
Fine-particle air pollution observations for Namibia Year µg/m³ 2023 14.2 2022 16.7 2021 14.5 2020 14.4 2019 15.5 2018 16.5 2017 15.4 2016 15.2 2015 16.4 2014 14.6 2013 17 2012 17.8 2011 19.1 2010 21.2 2009 17.4 2008 18.7 2007 18.3 2006 16.7 2005 16.3 2004 15.6 2003 16.2 2002 17.8 2001 17.5 2000 16.9
environment2023
Clean cooking access 48 % of population
108.6 25.4 GOAL 100 2000 2023 ✦ North star Clean cooking without harmful household smoke
Unified Nations aspirational north star People with access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking.
Source, limitations & data Primary reliance as defined by WHO; access does not guarantee affordability or exclusive use.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS ↗
Clean cooking access observations for Namibia Year % of population 2023 48 2022 47.7 2021 47.5 2020 46.9 2019 46.4 2018 45.7 2017 45.4 2016 44.8 2015 44.1 2014 43.5 2013 42.8 2012 42 2011 41.2 2010 40.7 2009 40.2 2008 39.4 2007 38.7 2006 37.9 2005 37.4 2004 36.5 2003 35.8 2002 35.2 2001 34.7 2000 34
environment2024
Electricity access 59.3 % of population
108.3 27.7 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Reliable, affordable electricity for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of people with access to electricity.
Source, limitations & data Connection alone does not measure reliability, affordability or clean generation.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS ↗
Electricity access observations for Namibia Year % of population 2024 59.3 2023 56.7 2022 56.2 2021 55.2 2020 52.3 2019 53.3 2018 52.3 2017 52.5 2016 49.7 2015 51.6 2014 48.4 2013 47.4 2012 46.4 2011 42.3 2010 44.4 2009 44.1 2008 42.4 2007 43.7 2006 40.5 2005 39.6 2004 38.7 2003 37.8 2002 36.9 2001 36 2000 36.5
opportunity2015
Extreme poverty 22.9 % of population
Historical evidence · 2015. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
53.8 0 GOAL 0 2003 2015 ✦ North star Zero extreme poverty
Unified Nations aspirational north star People living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing-power-parity prices.
Source, limitations & data Survey-based; line and PPP base change across releases. The source metadata gives the exact current definition.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SI.POV.DDAY ↗
Extreme poverty observations for Namibia Year % of population 2015 22.9 2009 38.6 2003 47.6
opportunity2025
Unemployment 19.3 % of labor force
24.2 15.9 2000 2025 ✦ North star Decent work for everyone who wants it
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum People without work who are available and seeking work; ILO modeled estimate.
Source, limitations & data Excludes people outside the labor force and does not establish job quality.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS ↗
Unemployment observations for Namibia Year % of labor force 2025 19.3 2024 19.2 2023 19.2 2022 19.6 2021 20.9 2020 21 2019 19.9 2018 19.9 2017 21.7 2016 23.4 2015 20.8 2014 18.5 2013 19 2012 16.8 2011 19.5 2010 22.1 2009 22.3 2008 22 2007 22.1 2006 21.8 2005 22.1 2004 22.1 2003 22.1 2002 21.5 2001 21 2000 20.3
opportunity2025
Employment-to-population ratio 47.5 % ages 15+
50.9 41.9 2000 2025 ✦ North star Dignified, fairly paid work and genuine choice
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Share of people age 15+ who are employed; ILO modeled estimate.
Source, limitations & data Age structure, education and unpaid care affect the rate. 100% employment is not an appropriate universal goal.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS ↗
Employment-to-population ratio observations for Namibia Year % ages 15+ 2025 47.5 2024 47.6 2023 47.6 2022 47.4 2021 44.7 2020 44.2 2019 47.2 2018 47.2 2017 46.7 2016 46.3 2015 48 2014 49.6 2013 50 2012 47.9 2011 46.1 2010 44.4 2009 44.1 2008 44 2007 43.7 2006 43.6 2005 43.3 2004 43.1 2003 42.8 2002 42.9 2001 43 2000 43.1
opportunity2025
Income per person 10,242 international dollars, constant 2021 PPP
12.7K 7.2K 2000 2025 ✦ North star Shared prosperity within ecological limits
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum GDP per person adjusted for purchasing power and inflation.
Source, limitations & data Not household income, wealth or wellbeing; the current PPP base is specified in source metadata.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD ↗
Income per person observations for Namibia Year international dollars, constant 2021 PPP 2025 10,242 2024 10,276 2023 10,126 2022 9,953 2021 9,709 2020 9,652 2019 10,813 2018 11,214 2017 11,409 2016 11,847 2015 12,167 2014 11,983 2013 11,594 2012 11,267 2011 10,965 2010 10,615 2009 10,166 2008 10,287 2007 10,162 2006 9,773 2005 9,245 2004 9,131 2003 8,237 2002 8,017 2001 7,787 2000 7,858
opportunity2015
Income inequality 59.1 Gini index 0–100
Historical evidence · 2015. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
63.8 58.6 2003 2015 ✦ North star Fair opportunity and less harmful inequality
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Distribution of income or consumption within a country.
Source, limitations & data Income and consumption surveys are not interchangeable; sparse survey years are shown honestly.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SI.POV.GINI ↗
Income inequality observations for Namibia Year Gini index 0–100 2015 59.1 2009 61 2003 63.3
opportunity2024
Primary-school completion 88.6 % of relevant age group
102.7 76.8 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Every child completes quality primary education
Unified Nations aspirational north star Completion rate for primary education.
Source, limitations & data Gross enrollment-based ratios can exceed 100%; completion does not directly measure learning.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS ↗
Primary-school completion observations for Namibia Year % of relevant age group 2024 88.6 2023 97.4 2020 97.7 2019 92.4 2018 94.4 2017 85.1 2016 96.2 2015 94.2 2014 91.3 2013 91.4 2012 92.2 2011 92.3 2010 90.2 2009 90.3 2008 81.1 2006 80.7 2005 81.1 2004 79.5 2003 92.5 2002 93.7 2001 96.4 2000 95.3
opportunity2023
Adult literacy 87.6 % adults 15+
102 83 GOAL 100 2001 2023 ✦ North star Literacy for every adult
Unified Nations aspirational north star Adults who can read and write a short simple statement about everyday life.
Source, limitations & data Sparse census or survey observations; national definitions and self-report can vary.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SE.ADT.LITR.ZS ↗
Adult literacy observations for Namibia Year % adults 15+ 2023 87.6 2018 88.3 2016 88.1 2011 88.3 2001 84.9
opportunity2024
Internet use 64.9 % of population
112.8 0 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Meaningful digital access for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People using the internet.
Source, limitations & data Access does not establish affordability, safety, speed or digital literacy.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · IT.NET.USER.ZS ↗
Internet use observations for Namibia Year % of population 2024 64.9 2023 63.7 2022 63 2021 60.3 2020 57.9 2019 49.8 2018 42.8 2017 36.8 2016 31 2015 25.7 2014 14.8 2013 13.9 2012 12.9 2011 12 2010 11.6 2009 6.5 2008 5.3 2007 4.8 2006 4.4 2005 4 2004 3.8 2003 3.4 2002 2.6 2001 2.4 2000 1.6
opportunity2016
Birth registration 78.1 % children under 5
Historical evidence · 2016. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
104.7 59.2 GOAL 100 2007 2016 ✦ North star Every child counted and legally recognized
Unified Nations aspirational north star Children under five whose births have been registered with a civil authority.
Source, limitations & data Survey or administrative coverage may differ; registration does not establish complete vital statistics.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.REG.BRTH.ZS ↗
Birth registration observations for Namibia Year % children under 5 2016 78.1 2013 63.9 2011 78 2007 67.1
No indicators match this filter.