outcomes2024
Life expectancy 81.3 years
92.5 68.4 GOAL 90 2000 2024 ✦ North star 90 years of life, with health and dignity
Unified Nations aspirational north star Expected lifespan at birth under the year’s mortality patterns.
Source, limitations & data Period measure, not a prediction for an individual. National averages conceal inequalities.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.DYN.LE00.IN ↗
Life expectancy observations for Maldives Year years 2024 81.3 2023 81 2022 80.8 2021 78.1 2020 78.7 2019 79.7 2018 79.4 2017 79.2 2016 78.9 2015 78.6 2014 78.2 2013 77.8 2012 77.5 2011 77.1 2010 76.8 2009 76.4 2008 76 2007 75.7 2006 75.3 2005 74.8 2004 73 2003 73.3 2002 72.4 2001 71.7 2000 70.9
burden2023
Healthy life expectancy 69.6 years
82.3 60 GOAL 80 2000 2023 ✦ North star 80 years lived in full health
Unified Nations aspirational north star Expected years lived in full health at birth under current mortality and morbidity patterns.
Source, limitations & data Modeled HALE estimates incorporate severity weights. This is not a measure of happiness or all suffering.
World Health Organization · WHOSIS_000002 ↗
Healthy life expectancy observations for Maldives Year years 2023 69.6 2022 69.4 2021 69.6 2020 69.6 2019 69.8 2018 69.3 2017 69.1 2016 68.9 2015 68.5 2014 68.2 2013 67.9 2012 67.6 2011 67.1 2010 66.8 2009 66.5 2008 66.2 2007 66 2006 65.8 2005 65.5 2004 64.1 2003 64.4 2002 63.8 2001 63.1 2000 62.3
outcomes2024
Under-five mortality 5.4 per 1,000 live births
44.6 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero preventable child deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star SDG 2030: at most 25 per 1,000 · Interim target ↗
Probability of dying before age five, per 1,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data Modeled UN inter-agency estimate. Infant and neonatal deaths are included; never add these counts.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.DYN.MORT ↗
Under-five mortality observations for Maldives Year per 1,000 live births 2024 5.4 2023 5.7 2022 6 2021 6.4 2020 6.9 2019 7.4 2018 8 2017 8.6 2016 9.2 2015 9.9 2014 10.6 2013 11.3 2012 12.1 2011 12.9 2010 13.8 2009 14.9 2008 16.1 2007 17.6 2006 19.4 2005 21.6 2004 27.2 2003 27.4 2002 31.1 2001 35.1 2000 39.5
outcomes2024
Infant mortality 4.7 per 1,000 live births
38.2 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero preventable infant deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star Probability of dying before age one, per 1,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data A subset of under-five mortality; not additive with child or neonatal deaths.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.DYN.IMRT.IN ↗
Infant mortality observations for Maldives Year per 1,000 live births 2024 4.7 2023 5 2022 5.3 2021 5.6 2020 6 2019 6.4 2018 6.9 2017 7.4 2016 8 2015 8.5 2014 9.1 2013 9.8 2012 10.4 2011 11.1 2010 11.9 2009 12.8 2008 13.9 2007 15.2 2006 16.7 2005 18.6 2004 21.9 2003 23.6 2002 26.7 2001 30.1 2000 33.8
outcomes2024
Neonatal mortality 3.7 per 1,000 live births
25.1 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero preventable newborn deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star SDG 2030: at most 12 per 1,000 · Interim target ↗
Deaths in the first 28 days of life per 1,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data A subset of infant and under-five mortality; these are overlapping categories.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.DYN.NMRT ↗
Neonatal mortality observations for Maldives Year per 1,000 live births 2024 3.7 2023 3.9 2022 4.1 2021 4.4 2020 4.7 2019 5.1 2018 5.4 2017 5.6 2016 5.8 2015 5.9 2014 5.9 2013 6.1 2012 6.4 2011 6.9 2010 7.6 2009 8.3 2008 9.1 2007 9.9 2006 10.9 2005 12 2004 13.5 2003 15.2 2002 17.4 2001 19.9 2000 22.2
outcomes2023
Maternal mortality 32 per 100,000 live births
106.2 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Zero preventable maternal deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star SDG 2030 global ratio: below 70 · Interim target ↗
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.
Source, limitations & data Modeled estimate with uncertainty. The denominator is births, not total population.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.MMRT ↗
Maternal mortality observations for Maldives Year per 100,000 live births 2023 32 2022 34 2021 60 2020 48 2019 39 2018 40 2017 41 2016 41 2015 41 2014 43 2013 47 2012 47 2011 48 2010 49 2009 52 2008 53 2007 51 2006 52 2005 54 2004 65 2003 70 2002 76 2001 81 2000 94
outcomes2021
Suicide mortality 1.5 per 100,000 people
3.3 0 GOAL 0 2000 2021 ✦ North star Zero suicide deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated suicide deaths in a year per 100,000 population.
Source, limitations & data WHO modeled crude rate, not age-standardized. Reporting and classification differ; lower reported rates can reflect undercounting.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.SUIC.P5 ↗
Suicide mortality observations for Maldives Year per 100,000 people 2021 1.5 2020 1.9 2019 2.5 2018 2 2017 2.4 2016 2.6 2015 2.5 2014 2.7 2013 2.6 2012 2.8 2011 2.7 2010 2.7 2009 2.8 2008 2.8 2007 2.7 2006 2.6 2005 2.5 2004 2.3 2003 2.8 2002 2.8 2001 2.9 2000 2.9
outcomes2019
Road-traffic mortality 1.6 per 100,000 people
5.7 0 GOAL 0 2000 2019 ✦ North star Zero deaths and serious injuries on the roads
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated annual deaths from road-traffic injuries per 100,000 population.
Source, limitations & data Population-based WHO rate, not deaths per distance travelled.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.TRAF.P5 ↗
Road-traffic mortality observations for Maldives Year per 100,000 people 2019 1.6 2018 1.7 2017 1.8 2016 0.9 2015 2.6 2014 2.5 2013 2.9 2012 1.3 2011 2.4 2010 3 2009 2.6 2008 2.1 2007 3.6 2006 2.5 2005 5 2004 1.6 2003 0.7 2002 2 2001 0.7 2000 1.8
outcomes2019
Intentional homicide 0.6 per 100,000 people
3.1 0 GOAL 0 2001 2019 ✦ North star Zero intentional homicides
Unified Nations aspirational north star Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 people.
Source, limitations & data UNODC-based estimates. Reporting and conflict-death definitions vary.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · VC.IHR.PSRC.P5 ↗
Intentional homicide observations for Maldives Year per 100,000 people 2019 0.6 2015 0.9 2013 0.7 2012 2.6 2011 0.8 2010 1.7 2009 1.7 2008 1.5 2007 0.9 2002 2.7 2001 2.4
outcomes2021
Premature chronic-disease mortality 9 % probability ages 30–70
33.8 0 GOAL 0 2000 2021 ✦ North star End avoidable premature deaths from major chronic diseases
Unified Nations aspirational north star Probability of dying between ages 30 and 70 from cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease.
Source, limitations & data Not a death rate or all chronic diseases. Cannot multiply by population to produce annual deaths.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.DYN.NCOM.ZS ↗
Premature chronic-disease mortality observations for Maldives Year % probability ages 30–70 2021 9 2020 11.2 2019 12.6 2018 12.9 2017 13.6 2016 14.2 2015 15.1 2014 16 2013 17.3 2012 18.6 2011 19.8 2010 20.7 2009 21.5 2008 22.2 2007 22.8 2006 23.6 2005 24.5 2004 25.4 2003 27.2 2002 28 2001 29.1 2000 29.9
burden2023
Healthy life-years lost 93,548 healthy life-years
105.7K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star DALYs combine years lost to premature mortality and severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss.
Source, limitations & data DALY = YLL + YLD. A burden baseline, not proof that all loss can be avoided; not an estimate of all human suffering.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Healthy life-years lost observations for Maldives Year healthy life-years 2023 93,548 2022 89,560 2021 84,702 2020 81,277 2019 79,042 2015 75,942 2010 71,763 2000 76,410
burden2023
Life-years lost to premature death 45,305 life-years
59.5K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO years of life lost (YLL) relative to its reference life table.
Source, limitations & data Different from number of people dying; one death can account for many life-years.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Life-years lost to premature death observations for Maldives Year life-years 2023 45,305 2022 41,605 2021 38,153 2020 37,153 2019 37,360 2015 39,654 2010 42,016 2000 52,695
burden2023
Years of nonfatal health loss 48,243 healthy life-years
54.5K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star Severity-weighted years lived with disease or disability (YLD), adjusted for comorbidity by the source.
Source, limitations & data A health-loss proxy, not a valuation of people with disabilities or a direct measure of distress, poverty, or all suffering.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Years of nonfatal health loss observations for Maldives Year healthy life-years 2023 48,243 2022 47,954 2021 46,549 2020 44,125 2019 41,682 2015 36,289 2010 29,747 2000 23,715
outcomes2023
All-cause deaths 1,515 deaths
1.6K 1.2K 2000 2023 ✦ North star Prevent avoidable deaths and extend healthy life
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum WHO estimated all-cause deaths in the reference year.
Source, limitations & data Deaths are a baseline; no programme can be assumed to eliminate all mortality.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
All-cause deaths observations for Maldives Year deaths 2023 1,515 2022 1,476 2021 1,394 2020 1,400 2019 1,336 2015 1,332 2010 1,326 2000 1,245
outcomes2023
Suicide deaths 17 deaths
19.1 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Zero suicide deaths
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO estimated deaths from intentional self-harm, both sexes and all ages.
Source, limitations & data Modeled cause-specific estimate; reporting and classification can undercount suicide. Included in all-cause deaths; never add it again.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Suicide deaths observations for Maldives Year deaths 2023 17 2022 13 2021 16 2020 15 2019 12 2015 11 2010 9 2000 7
burden2023
Depressive-disorder health loss 2,558 healthy life-years
2.9K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from depressive disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD, not case counts or direct distress. Included in total YLD; do not add to the all-cause total.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Depressive-disorder health loss observations for Maldives Year healthy life-years 2023 2,558 2022 2,480 2021 2,519 2020 2,364 2019 1,958 2015 1,725 2010 1,257 2000 652
burden2023
Anxiety-disorder health loss 1,638 healthy life-years
1.9K 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from anxiety disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD, not case counts. Included in total YLD; do not add to the all-cause total.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Anxiety-disorder health loss observations for Maldives Year healthy life-years 2023 1,638 2022 1,411 2021 1,380 2020 1,250 2019 1,039 2015 853 2010 690 2000 544
burden2023
Alcohol-disorder health loss 645 healthy life-years
729.2 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from alcohol use disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD. Alcohol-related injuries and other disease burdens sit in other categories; included in total YLD.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Alcohol-disorder health loss observations for Maldives Year healthy life-years 2023 645 2022 634 2021 612 2020 584 2019 564 2015 504 2010 362 2000 204
burden2023
Drug-disorder health loss 428 healthy life-years
503.7 0 GOAL 0 2000 2023 ✦ North star Minimize avoidable health loss; zero is an aspirational horizon
Unified Nations aspirational north star WHO severity-weighted years of nonfatal health loss from drug use disorders.
Source, limitations & data Modeled YLD, not overdose deaths. Included in total YLD; do not add to the all-cause total.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2023 (2026 release) · GHE 2023 ↗
Drug-disorder health loss observations for Maldives Year healthy life-years 2023 428 2022 446 2021 441 2020 424 2019 416 2015 370 2010 296 2000 163
disease2024
Tuberculosis incidence 40 per 100,000 people
159.3 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star End tuberculosis
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated new and relapsed tuberculosis cases per 100,000 population.
Source, limitations & data WHO modeled incidence includes uncertainty; not the number of reported diagnoses.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.TBS.INCD ↗
Tuberculosis incidence observations for Maldives Year per 100,000 people 2024 40 2023 36 2022 34 2021 27 2020 33 2019 48 2018 43 2017 42 2016 57 2015 57 2014 50 2013 48 2012 49 2011 42 2010 49 2009 57 2008 75 2007 89 2006 78 2005 107 2004 108 2003 129 2002 122 2001 141 2000 139
disease2024
New HIV infections 0.1 per 1,000 uninfected ages 15–49
0.113 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star Zero new HIV infections
Unified Nations aspirational north star New HIV infections among uninfected adults ages 15–49.
Source, limitations & data Denominator is uninfected adults in this age group, not the whole population.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.HIV.INCD.ZS ↗
New HIV infections observations for Maldives Year per 1,000 uninfected ages 15–49 2024 0.1 2023 0.1 2022 0.1 2021 0.1 2020 0.1 2019 0.1 2018 0.1 2017 0.1 2016 0.1 2015 <0.1 2014 <0.1 2013 <0.1 2012 <0.1 2011 <0.1 2010 <0.1 2009 <0.1 2008 <0.1 2007 <0.1 2006 <0.1 2005 <0.1 2004 <0.1 2003 <0.1 2002 <0.1 2001 <0.1 2000 <0.1
diseaseSOURCE CONTEXT
Malaria incidence — per 1,000 at risk
○ No applicable national at-risk incidence rate was found. Non-relevant source zeros and malaria-free status are not treated as numerical incidence estimates.
WHO malaria-free certification · 2015 WHO records malaria-free certification. Certification or listing concerns indigenous transmission; imported cases can still occur. This status is not a numerical incidence rate.
World Health Organization · register updated 2025-07-15 ↗ ✦ North star End malaria
Unified Nations aspirational north star Estimated new malaria cases per 1,000 people at risk.
Source, limitations & data At-risk population differs from total population. No observation is not zero or proof of elimination.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.MLR.INCD.P3 ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
Malaria incidence observations for Maldives Year per 1,000 at risk
disease2024
Diabetes prevalence 9.5 % ages 20–79
9.5 9.2 2011 2024 ✦ North star Prevent avoidable diabetes and support everyone living with it
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Share of adults ages 20–79 living with diabetes.
Source, limitations & data A modeled prevalence estimate; diagnosis, treatment, and control matter alongside prevention.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.DIAB.ZS ↗
Diabetes prevalence observations for Maldives Year % ages 20–79 2024 9.5 2011 9.2
disease2024
Tobacco use 25.5 % adults 15+
47.8 0 GOAL 0 2000 2024 ✦ North star A tobacco-free future
Unified Nations aspirational north star Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use in adults.
Source, limitations & data Includes smoked and smokeless tobacco as defined by the source; a modeled estimate.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.PRV.SMOK ↗
Tobacco use observations for Maldives Year % adults 15+ 2024 25.5 2023 26.1 2022 26.6 2020 27.6 2015 30.4 2010 33.8 2007 36 2005 37.6 2000 42.3
disease2020
Alcohol consumption 1.5 litres pure alcohol per adult 15+
1.8 1.3 2000 2020 ✦ North star Minimize alcohol-related harm
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Annual total alcohol consumption per person age 15+.
Source, limitations & data WHO modeled/projected estimate includes recorded and estimated unrecorded consumption, adjusted for tourism; not a measure of distribution or dependence.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.ALC.PCAP.LI ↗
Alcohol consumption observations for Maldives Year litres pure alcohol per adult 15+ 2020 1.5 2019 1.4 2018 1.4 2017 1.4 2016 1.3 2015 1.4 2014 1.4 2013 1.5 2012 1.5 2011 1.5 2010 1.6 2009 1.6 2008 1.6 2007 1.6 2006 1.4 2005 1.4 2004 1.5 2003 1.6 2002 1.7 2001 1.8 2000 1.8
disease2017
Child stunting 15.3 % children under 5
Historical evidence · 2017. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
36 0 GOAL 0 2001 2017 ✦ North star Zero child stunting
Unified Nations aspirational north star Children under five with low height for age relative to the WHO growth standard.
Source, limitations & data Survey and modeled series vary; reflects cumulative deprivation, not every cause of poor nutrition.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.STNT.ZS ↗
Child stunting observations for Maldives Year % children under 5 2017 15.3 2009 19 2001 31.9
disease2017
Child wasting 9.1 % children under 5
Historical evidence · 2017. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
15.1 0 GOAL 0 2001 2017 ✦ North star Zero child wasting
Unified Nations aspirational north star Children under five with low weight for height relative to the WHO growth standard.
Source, limitations & data Sparse household surveys; a national observation can miss local or seasonal emergencies.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.WAST.ZS ↗
Child wasting observations for Maldives Year % children under 5 2017 9.1 2009 10.6 2001 13.4
diseaseDATA GAP
Undernourishment — % of population
○ No comparable national observation was found in the checked source feeds. Missing data is not zero.
✦ North star Zero hunger
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of people with insufficient dietary energy intake.
Source, limitations & data FAO modeled estimate; values below 2.5% may be censored in source presentation.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
Undernourishment observations for Maldives Year % of population
care2023
Essential health-service coverage 71 index 0–100
106.2 45.8 GOAL 100 2000 2023 ✦ North star Universal access to essential health services
Unified Nations aspirational north star Universal health coverage service coverage index across essential health services.
Source, limitations & data A tracer-service index, not a claim that every person receives care or financial protection.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH_UHC_SCI ↗
Essential health-service coverage observations for Maldives Year index 0–100 2023 71 2022 69 2021 68 2020 68 2019 68 2018 67 2017 68 2016 66 2015 68 2014 68 2013 68 2012 67 2011 66 2010 67 2009 67 2008 66 2007 65 2006 64 2005 62 2004 59 2003 58 2002 56 2001 54 2000 52
care2024
DTP immunization 99 % children ages 12–23 months
100.7 94.4 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Every child protected by routine vaccination
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of children ages 12–23 months receiving three doses of DTP vaccine.
Source, limitations & data Coverage does not measure every vaccine, timeliness, or equitable access.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.IMM.IDPT ↗
DTP immunization observations for Maldives Year % children ages 12–23 months 2024 99 2023 98 2022 98 2021 95 2020 98 2019 98 2018 98 2017 98 2016 98 2015 99 2014 99 2013 99 2012 99 2011 96 2010 96 2009 98 2008 98 2007 98 2006 98 2005 98 2004 96 2003 98 2002 98 2001 98 2000 98
care2024
Measles immunization 99 % children ages 12–23 months
100.5 95.5 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Every child protected against measles
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of children ages 12–23 months receiving a measles vaccine.
Source, limitations & data One vaccine-dose indicator, not proof of community immunity or complete schedules.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.IMM.MEAS ↗
Measles immunization observations for Maldives Year % children ages 12–23 months 2024 99 2023 99 2022 98 2021 97 2020 98 2019 99 2018 99 2017 99 2016 99 2015 99 2014 99 2013 99 2012 98 2011 96 2010 97 2009 98 2008 97 2007 97 2006 97 2005 97 2004 97 2003 96 2002 97 2001 98 2000 99
care2017
Skilled birth attendance 99.5 % of births
Historical evidence · 2017. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
103.9 66.4 GOAL 100 2001 2017 ✦ North star Every birth supported by skilled, respectful care
Unified Nations aspirational north star Births attended by skilled health personnel.
Source, limitations & data Presence of a skilled attendant does not establish quality, emergency access, or respectful care.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.BRTC.ZS ↗
Skilled birth attendance observations for Maldives Year % of births 2017 99.5 2014 95.6 2013 95.6 2012 95.5 2011 98.8 2010 98.2 2009 94.8 2008 98.3 2007 96.3 2006 94.2 2005 91.6 2004 84 2001 70.3
care2024
Adolescent birth rate 5 births per 1,000 women ages 15–19
33.4 1.8 2000 2024 ✦ North star Prevent unintended adolescent pregnancy and support young parents
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Births per 1,000 women ages 15–19.
Source, limitations & data Births alone do not establish intention or agency; reproductive choice and access to care matter.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.ADO.TFRT ↗
Adolescent birth rate observations for Maldives Year births per 1,000 women ages 15–19 2024 5 2023 5.4 2022 5.6 2021 6 2020 6.4 2019 6.9 2018 7.8 2017 9.1 2016 10.3 2015 11.7 2014 13 2013 14 2012 15.7 2011 16.8 2010 17.5 2009 18 2008 16.3 2007 14.6 2006 13.9 2005 14.5 2004 16.1 2003 17.4 2002 20.9 2001 26.2 2000 30.2
care2023
Current health expenditure 9.2 % of GDP
12.1 6.2 2000 2023 ✦ North star Affordable, effective care with fair financial protection
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Current health expenditure as a share of GDP.
Source, limitations & data More spending is not automatically better outcomes; excludes capital expenditure.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS ↗
Current health expenditure observations for Maldives Year % of GDP 2023 9.2 2022 7.5 2021 8.9 2020 11.4 2019 7.5 2018 7.3 2017 9.1 2016 10.2 2015 8.7 2014 7.9 2013 8.2 2012 8.7 2011 7.9 2010 8.5 2009 10.1 2008 11.5 2007 8.3 2006 8 2005 8.8 2004 7.5 2003 6.8 2002 8.8 2001 8.2 2000 7.7
care2023
Out-of-pocket health costs 18 % of health expenditure
69 10.9 2000 2023 ✦ North star No one pushed into hardship by the cost of care
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Out-of-pocket spending as a share of current health expenditure.
Source, limitations & data Not the share of household income spent on health, and not a direct catastrophic-spending measure.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.XPD.OOPC.CH.ZS ↗
Out-of-pocket health costs observations for Maldives Year % of health expenditure 2023 18 2022 20.3 2021 17.1 2020 16.9 2019 17.5 2018 19.8 2017 20.6 2016 18.9 2015 19.5 2014 28.1 2013 32.3 2012 32.2 2011 39.7 2010 40.1 2009 34.3 2008 33.1 2007 47.2 2006 49.9 2005 55.7 2004 59.5 2003 53.8 2002 51.9 2001 57.5 2000 63
care2019
Physician availability 2.2 per 1,000 people
2.4 0.842 2004 2019 ✦ North star Timely access to qualified health professionals
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Number of physicians per 1,000 population.
Source, limitations & data Counts can combine practicing or registered staff depending on country; distribution and quality matter.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.MED.PHYS.ZS ↗
Physician availability observations for Maldives Year per 1,000 people 2019 2.2 2018 1.9 2017 1.9 2016 1.3 2014 1.9 2010 1.5 2009 1.5 2007 1.7 2004 1
care2020
Nurses & midwives 5 per 1,000 people
7.6 2 2004 2020 ✦ North star Adequate nursing and midwifery care everywhere
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Nursing and midwifery personnel per 1,000 population.
Source, limitations & data Country reporting and occupational coverage differ; national density conceals shortages.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.MED.NUMW.P3 ↗
Nurses & midwives observations for Maldives Year per 1,000 people 2020 5 2019 5.2 2018 6.3 2017 3.6 2016 2.6 2015 7 2014 5.6 2010 5.2 2009 5.3 2007 4.7 2004 2.9
environmentDATA GAP
Safely managed drinking water — % of population
○ No national estimate meeting this definition was found. Basic access, urban-only and rural-only coverage are separate measures.
✦ North star Safe drinking water for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People using drinking water that is on premises, available when needed, and free from contamination.
Source, limitations & data WHO/UNICEF JMP estimate. Missing safely managed data must not be substituted silently with basic access.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
Safely managed drinking water observations for Maldives Year % of population
environmentDATA GAP
Safely managed sanitation — % of population
○ No national estimate meeting this definition was found. Basic access, urban-only and rural-only coverage are separate measures.
✦ North star Safe sanitation for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People using improved, unshared sanitation with safe disposal or treatment of excreta.
Source, limitations & data WHO/UNICEF JMP estimate. Basic sanitation is a separate, less stringent measure.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.SMSS.ZS ↗
Coverage reviewed 2026-10-06. See the source audit and remaining gaps ↗
Safely managed sanitation observations for Maldives Year % of population
environment2021
Handwashing facilities 95.8 % of population
100.6 95.2 GOAL 100 2013 2021 ✦ North star Soap, water, and hygiene access for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People with a handwashing facility with soap and water at home.
Source, limitations & data Limited survey coverage; presence does not establish consistent use.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SH.STA.HYGN.ZS ↗
Handwashing facilities observations for Maldives Year % of population 2021 95.8 2020 95.8 2019 95.8 2018 95.8 2017 95.8 2016 95.8 2015 95.8 2014 95.8 2013 95.8
environment2023
Fine-particle air pollution 11.2 µg/m³
23.9 2.8 GOAL 5 2000 2023 ✦ North star WHO guideline: annual PM2.5 at most 5 µg/m³
WHO air-quality guideline · Target source ↗ Population-weighted annual mean exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Source, limitations & data Modeled national exposure. Local hotspots and personal exposure differ.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 ↗
Fine-particle air pollution observations for Maldives Year µg/m³ 2023 11.2 2022 10.4 2021 10.7 2020 11.1 2019 11.8 2018 13.3 2017 14.5 2016 14.6 2015 11.2 2014 12.2 2013 12.8 2012 12.7 2011 14.7 2010 11.7 2009 14.1 2008 13.9 2007 13.5 2006 16.1 2005 20.2 2004 21.7 2003 20.7 2002 20.4 2001 20.4 2000 21.1
environment2023
Clean cooking access 99.8 % of population
109.9 14.1 GOAL 100 2000 2023 ✦ North star Clean cooking without harmful household smoke
Unified Nations aspirational north star People with access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking.
Source, limitations & data Primary reliance as defined by WHO; access does not guarantee affordability or exclusive use.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS ↗
Clean cooking access observations for Maldives Year % of population 2023 99.8 2022 99.8 2021 99.7 2020 99.6 2019 99.5 2018 99.3 2017 99.1 2016 98.8 2015 98.5 2014 97.9 2013 97.1 2012 96.4 2011 95 2010 93.3 2009 91 2008 87.9 2007 83.7 2006 78.3 2005 71 2004 62.1 2003 52 2002 41.5 2001 32.1 2000 24
environment2024
Electricity access 100 % of population
102.1 81.7 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Reliable, affordable electricity for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star Share of people with access to electricity.
Source, limitations & data Connection alone does not measure reliability, affordability or clean generation.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS ↗
Electricity access observations for Maldives Year % of population 2024 100 2023 100 2022 100 2021 100 2020 100 2019 100 2018 100 2017 99.8 2016 100 2015 99.8 2014 100 2013 99.4 2012 99.2 2011 99.1 2010 99 2009 99.9 2008 93.6 2007 92.6 2006 91.7 2005 90.9 2004 90 2003 89.1 2002 88.3 2001 87.5 2000 83.8
opportunity2019
Extreme poverty 0 % of population
21.2 0 GOAL 0 2002 2019 ✦ North star Zero extreme poverty
Unified Nations aspirational north star People living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing-power-parity prices.
Source, limitations & data Survey-based; line and PPP base change across releases. The source metadata gives the exact current definition.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SI.POV.DDAY ↗
Extreme poverty observations for Maldives Year % of population 2019 0 2016 0.1 2009 13.1 2002 18.8
opportunity2025
Unemployment 4.5 % of labor force
13 0.705 2000 2025 ✦ North star Decent work for everyone who wants it
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum People without work who are available and seeking work; ILO modeled estimate.
Source, limitations & data Excludes people outside the labor force and does not establish job quality.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS ↗
Unemployment observations for Maldives Year % of labor force 2025 4.5 2024 4.3 2023 4 2022 4.3 2021 5 2020 5.4 2019 4.6 2018 5 2017 5.4 2016 5.8 2015 6.6 2014 7.5 2013 8.3 2012 9.1 2011 10 2010 10.9 2009 11.7 2008 10.4 2007 9.4 2006 8.3 2005 7.3 2004 6.2 2003 5.1 2002 4.1 2001 3 2000 2
opportunity2025
Employment-to-population ratio 60.6 % ages 15+
62.7 44.1 2000 2025 ✦ North star Dignified, fairly paid work and genuine choice
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Share of people age 15+ who are employed; ILO modeled estimate.
Source, limitations & data Age structure, education and unpaid care affect the rate. 100% employment is not an appropriate universal goal.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS ↗
Employment-to-population ratio observations for Maldives Year % ages 15+ 2025 60.6 2024 60.5 2023 60.8 2022 60.7 2021 56.8 2020 55.1 2019 60.7 2018 58.4 2017 56 2016 53.6 2015 52.5 2014 51.4 2013 50.3 2012 49.2 2011 48.1 2010 47 2009 46 2008 47 2007 47.7 2006 48.6 2005 49.4 2004 50.3 2003 51.1 2002 52 2001 52.8 2000 53.7
opportunity2025
Income per person 24,401 international dollars, constant 2021 PPP
25.9K 11.5K 2000 2025 ✦ North star Shared prosperity within ecological limits
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum GDP per person adjusted for purchasing power and inflation.
Source, limitations & data Not household income, wealth or wellbeing; the current PPP base is specified in source metadata.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD ↗
Income per person observations for Maldives Year international dollars, constant 2021 PPP 2025 24,401 2024 23,034 2023 22,333 2022 21,358 2021 19,053 2020 14,243 2019 21,856 2018 21,073 2017 20,037 2016 19,345 2015 18,829 2014 18,765 2013 17,987 2012 17,390 2011 17,582 2010 16,730 2009 16,230 2008 18,344 2007 17,440 2006 16,830 2005 13,943 2004 15,959 2003 15,316 2002 13,690 2001 12,978 2000 13,738
opportunity2019
Income inequality 29.3 Gini index 0–100
42.9 27.7 2002 2019 ✦ North star Fair opportunity and less harmful inequality
Contextual north star; no universal numerical optimum Distribution of income or consumption within a country.
Source, limitations & data Income and consumption surveys are not interchangeable; sparse survey years are shown honestly.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SI.POV.GINI ↗
Income inequality observations for Maldives Year Gini index 0–100 2019 29.3 2016 31.3 2009 38.4 2002 41.3
opportunity2024
Primary-school completion 93.8 % of relevant age group
137.5 83.6 GOAL 100 2005 2024 ✦ North star Every child completes quality primary education
Unified Nations aspirational north star Completion rate for primary education.
Source, limitations & data Gross enrollment-based ratios can exceed 100%; completion does not directly measure learning.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS ↗
Primary-school completion observations for Maldives Year % of relevant age group 2024 93.8 2023 94.6 2022 92.8 2019 94.4 2018 93.6 2017 94 2016 97.3 2015 95.1 2014 94.7 2013 89.1 2012 93.1 2011 101.2 2010 111.6 2009 109.2 2008 105 2006 123 2005 131.9
opportunity2019
Adult literacy 98.2 % adults 15+
100.7 93.8 GOAL 100 2000 2019 ✦ North star Literacy for every adult
Unified Nations aspirational north star Adults who can read and write a short simple statement about everyday life.
Source, limitations & data Sparse census or survey observations; national definitions and self-report can vary.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SE.ADT.LITR.ZS ↗
Adult literacy observations for Maldives Year % adults 15+ 2019 98.2 2017 94.5 2016 97.7 2014 98.6 2006 98.4 2000 96.3
opportunity2024
Internet use 85.2 % of population
112.7 0 GOAL 100 2000 2024 ✦ North star Meaningful digital access for everyone
Unified Nations aspirational north star People using the internet.
Source, limitations & data Access does not establish affordability, safety, speed or digital literacy.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · IT.NET.USER.ZS ↗
Internet use observations for Maldives Year % of population 2024 85.2 2023 84.6 2022 83.9 2021 82 2020 79.1 2019 77.5 2018 70.9 2017 65 2016 59.5 2015 54.5 2014 49.3 2013 44.1 2012 38.9 2011 34 2010 26.5 2009 24.8 2008 23.2 2007 16.3 2006 11 2005 6.9 2004 6.6 2003 6 2002 5.3 2001 3.6 2000 2.2
opportunity2017
Birth registration 98.8 % children under 5
Historical evidence · 2017. No recent observation is available in this snapshot.
103.5 69.5 GOAL 100 2000 2017 ✦ North star Every child counted and legally recognized
Unified Nations aspirational north star Children under five whose births have been registered with a civil authority.
Source, limitations & data Survey or administrative coverage may differ; registration does not establish complete vital statistics.
World Bank World Development Indicators; original producers named in source metadata · SP.REG.BRTH.ZS ↗
Birth registration observations for Maldives Year % children under 5 2017 98.8 2009 92.5 2000 73
No indicators match this filter.